{"id":1040,"date":"2025-12-17T11:25:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T08:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/?p=1040"},"modified":"2026-01-06T10:21:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T07:21:13","slug":"kara-fatma-black-fatma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/post\/kara-fatma-black-fatma\/","title":{"rendered":"Kara Fatma (Black Fatma)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kara Fatma’s kurdish name was Fatma Seher Erden also known in Kurdish as Fat\u00ea Re\u015f (1888-1955). She was a Kurdish woman known for her bravery and leadership in eastern Anatolia during the late Ottoman period, around the 19th and early 20th centuries. Sources differ on her place of origin, One of them is Erzurum and in different ways it is connected to the variously associating her with Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f (Harput), and the Bitlis region, where Kurdish communities faced war, foreign invasions, and instability.
\nDuring times of conflict, especially when Russian forces advanced into the region, Fat\u00ea Re\u015f helped organize local resistance. She led a small group of fighters and took part in defending her community. At a time when women were rarely allowed to fight or lead, her role was unusual and remarkable.
\nMost information about Fat\u00ea Re\u015f comes from oral history and local stories, not official records. Because of this, many details of her life are unclear. However, she is remembered as a strong and fearless woman who challenged traditional gender roles and showed that Kurdish women could take part in resistance and leadership.
\nToday, Kara Fatma (Fat\u00ea Re\u015f) is remembered as a symbol of courage, resistance, and women\u2019s strength in Kurdish history.<\/p>\n

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Kara Fatma’s kurdish name was Fatma Seher Erden also known in Kurdish as Fat\u00ea Re\u015f (1888-1955). She was a Kurdish woman known for her bravery and leadership in eastern Anatolia during the late Ottoman period, around the 19th and early…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-womens-biographies"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2.jpg",950,1319,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2.jpg",950,1319,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2.jpg",950,1319,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2-216x300.jpg",216,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2-738x1024.jpg",640,888,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2.jpg",950,1319,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2.jpg",950,1319,false],"gucherry-blog-thumbnail-one":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"gucherry-blog-thumbnail-two":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"psacp-medium":["https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/Kara-Fatma-2.jpg",360,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/post\/author\/admin-2\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Women's Biographies<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Kara Fatma’s kurdish name was Fatma Seher Erden also known in Kurdish as Fat\u00ea Re\u015f (1888-1955). She was a Kurdish woman known for her bravery and leadership in eastern Anatolia during the late Ottoman period, around the 19th and early...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1040"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1040\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}