{"id":868,"date":"2026-08-06T13:17:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T10:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/?p=868"},"modified":"2026-08-04T13:24:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T10:24:45","slug":"%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b2%db%95-%d8%b1%db%95-%d9%81%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%ad%db%8c%d9%84%d9%85%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pirtukxaneyajinenkurdistan.com\/?p=868","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0668\/\u0664\/\u0661\u0669\u0662\u0664 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00a0\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u00a0\u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 1931-1937\u0632. \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1929\u0632. \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u06a9\u0686 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u0648\u062c\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0644\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 (\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0632\u06d5) \u0646\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1938\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06ce \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0686\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u06d5) \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1948\u0632. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06c6\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1949\u0632. \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u062f) \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646)\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1951\u0632. \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0639\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0698\u06cc (\u0626\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1958\u0632. \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0698\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 1987\u0632. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0628\u06c6 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f) \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1967-1978\u0632. \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1970\u0632. \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1977-1986\u0632. \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u0639\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1986\u0632. \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06c6\u00a0\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062d\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.
\n-\u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.
\n-\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06d5.
\n-\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0695 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0634\u06d5) \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n-\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06cc (\u0695\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06cc) \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n-\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc 75 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc -\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0647\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646) \u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06d5.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u00a013-08-2003\u0632. \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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